Causal Relationship Between Gut Microbiota, Blood Metabolites, and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Two-Step, Two-Sample Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
Zheng YP, Yang DL, Wang LY, Zhu XZ, Li XC, Miao JH, Xu YS. Causal Relationship Between Gut Microbiota, Blood Metabolites, and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Two-Step, Two-Sample Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study. JOR Spine. 2025 May 29;8(2):e70078. doi: 10.1002/jsp2.70078. PMID: 40444211; PMCID: PMC12120259.